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With its enhanced cross-sectional efficiency, it makes a major contribution to lightweight, economic structural design. In addition, its attractive round appearance facilitates elegant and beautiful structures.
ASTM A53 standard specifications
ASTM A53 Standard Spec. for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
ASTM A53 / A53M Standard covers seamless and welded black and hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe in NPS 1/8 to NPS 26.
Steel grade:
- 10, 20, 35, 45, Q345, 15CrMo, 12Cr1MoV, A53A, A53B, SA53A, SA53B
Application: for the manufacture of pipelines, containers, equipment, fittings and mechanical structures .
Types of steel pipe for machine structures
Steel pipe application in structure engineering is generated in the carbon steel smelting defect smelting and casting process, such as segregation, non-metallic inclusions, porosity, shrinkage and cracks.
| Product name | Manufacturing method | Main features and applications |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon Steel Pipe for Machine Structures | These products normally conform to JIS G 3445 Carbon Steel Tubes for Machine Structural Purposes. We also manufacture such carbon steel pipe products using materials that conform to JIS G 4051 Steel for Machine Structural Purposes, as well as to other standards and specifications. | These steel pipe products are used in machines, automobiles, bicycles, furniture, tools and utensils, and other machine parts. |
| Alloy Steel Pipe for Machine Structures | These products normally conform to JIS G 3441 Alloy Steel Tubes for Machine Structure Purposes, but we also manufacture such alloy steel pipe products using materials that conform to JIS G 4053 Low-Alloyed Steels for Machine Structural Use, as well as to other standards and specifications. | These steel pipe products are used in machines, automobiles, and other machine parts. |
| ERW Carbon Steel Pipe for Machine Structures | These products are manufactured based on JIS G 3472 Electric Resistance Welded Carbon Steel Tubes for Automobile Structural Purposes. | They are used mainly in automotive machine parts. |
| High-Strength Steel Pipe for Machine Structures | These steel pipe products, include seamless steel pipe, ERW steel pipe, and hot finished ERW steel pipe. | They are used in marine structures and cylinders for their excellent weldability and low-temperature properties, and in machine parts for reduced weight and increased strength. |
| Type | Signal | Tensile testing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength kg/㎟ (MIN) | Yield point kg/㎟ (MIN) | Elongation(%) (MIN) | ||||
| Grade 11 Test piece Grade 12 Test piece Longitudinal | Grade 5 Test piece transverse | |||||
| 11 Type | A | STKM11A | 30 or more | - | 35 or more | 30 or more |
| 12 Type | A | STKM12A | 35 or more | 18 or more | 35 or more | 30 or more |
| B | STKM12B | 40 or more | 28 or more | 25 or more | 20 or more | |
| C | STKM12C | 48 or more | 36 or more | 20 or more | 15 or more | |
| 13 Type | A | STKM13A | 38 or more | 22 or more | 30 or more | 25 or more |
| B | STKM13B | 45 or more | 31 or more | 20 or more | 15 or more | |
| C | STKM13C | 52 or more | 39 or more | 15 or more | 10 or more | |
| 14 Type | A | STKM14A | 42 or more | 25 or more | 25 or more | 20 or more |
| B | STKM14B | 51 or more | 36 or more | 15 or more | 10 or more | |
| C | STKM14C | 56 or more | 42 or more | 15 or more | 10 or more | |
| 15 Type | A | STKM15A | 48 or more | 28 or more | 22 or more | 17 or more |
| C | STKM15C | 59 or more | 44 or more | 12 or more | 7 or more | |
| 16 Type | A | STKM16A | 52 or more | 33 or more | 20 or more | 15 or more |
| C | STKM16C | 63 or more | 47 or more | 12 or more | 7 or more | |
| 17 Type | A | STKM17A | 56 or more | 35 or more | 20 or more | 15 or more |
| C | STKM17C | 66 or more | 49 or more | 10 or more | 5 or more | |
| 18 Type | A | STKM18A | 45 or more | 28 or more | 25 or more | 20 or more |
| B | STKM18B | 50 or more | 32 or more | 23or more | 18or more | |
| C | STKM18C | 52 or more | 39 or more | 15 or more | 10 or more | |
| 19 Type | A | STKM19A | 50 or more | 32 or more | 23 or more | 18 or more |
| C | STKM19C | 56 or more | 42 or more | 15 or more | 10 or more | |
| 20 Type | A | STKM20A | 55 or more | 40 or more | 23 or more | 18 or more |
| Type | Signal | Tensile testing | Intended use | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | ||||
| 11 Type | A | STKM11A | 0.12 Less than | 0.35 Less than | 0.60 Less than | 0.040 Less than | 0.040 Less than | Starter Motor Yoke General use |
| 12 Type | A | STKM12A | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.60 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Cross Member |
| B | STKM12B | |||||||
| C | STKM12C | |||||||
| 13 Type | A | STKM13A | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.30~0.90 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Propeller Shaft Steering Shaft Oil pressure Cylinder, Axle Tube |
| B | STKM13B | |||||||
| C | STKM13C | |||||||
| 14 Type | A | STKM14A | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.30~1.00 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Oil pressure Cylinder Axle Tube |
| B | STKM14B | |||||||
| C | STKM14C | |||||||
| 15 Type | A | STKM15A | 0.25~0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35~1.00 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Extensing Tube Cross Member |
| C | STKM15C | |||||||
| 16 Type | A | STKM16A | 0.35~0.45 | 0.40 | 0.40~1.00 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Rocker Arm Tube Axle Tube Steering System |
| C | STKM16C | |||||||
| 17 Type | A | STKM17A | 0.45~0.55 | 0.40 | 0.40~1.00 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Boring Rod Axle Tube |
| C | STKM17C | |||||||
| 18 Type | A | STKM18A | 0.18 | 0.55 | 1.50 | 0.040 | 0.040 | Hydraulic prop Fork Tube Boom Repeated oil pressure Cylinder |
| B | STKM18B | |||||||
| C | STKM18C | |||||||
| 19 Type | A | STKM19A | 0.25 | 0.55 | 1.50 | 0.040 | 0.040 | |
| C | STKM19C | |||||||
| 20 Type | A | STKM20A | 0.25 | 0.55 | 1.60 | 0.040 | 0.040 | |
| Division | Tolerance for outer diameter | ||
| No. 1 | 50mm Less than 50mm or more | ±0.5mm ±1% | |
| No. 2 | 50mm Less than 50mm or more | ±0.25mm ±0.5% | |
| No. 3 | 25mm Less than 25mm or more 40mm or more 50mm or more 60mm or more 70mm or more 80mm or more 90mm or more 100mm or more | 40mm Less than 50mm Less than 60mm Less than 70mm Less than 80mm Less than 90mm Less than 100mm Less than | ±0.12mm ±0.15mm ±0.18mm ±0.20mm ±0.23mm ±0.25mm ±0.30mm ±0.40mm ±0.50% |
Steel Pipe for Building Structures
Advanced, high-performance steel pipe that can be found on almost any construction site.
In addition to delivering its highly trusted JIS-compliant steel pipe for building structures (e.g., STK and STKR) for a long time. In addition, we engage constantly and actively in R&D, so that we can deliver even more advanced and capable materials.
Tolerance:
| Steel type | Pipe Out diameter (D) | Pipe wall thickness (S) | ||
| Cold Drawing Pipe | O.D. (mm) | Tolerance (mm) | W.T. (mm) | Tolerance (mm) |
| >30-50 | ±0.3 | ≤30 | ±10% | |
| >50-219 | ±0.8% | |||
| Hot Rolled Pipe | >219 | ±1.0% | >20 | ±10% |
Mechanical properties:
| Standard | Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield strength (MPa) | elongation (%) |
| GB/T8162 | 10 | ≥335 | ≥205 | ≥24 |
| 20 | ≥390 | ≥245 | ≥20 | |
| 35 | ≥510 | ≥305 | ≥17 | |
| 45 | ≥590 | ≥335 | ≥14 | |
| Q345 | ≥490 | ≥325 | ≥21 | |
| 15CrMo | ≥440 | ≥295 | ≥22 | |
| 12Cr1MoV | ≥490 | ≥245 | ≥22 | |
| ASTM A53 ASME SA53 | A | ≥330 | ≥205 | 查看ASTM A53的表查看ASME SA53的表 |
| B | ≥415 | ≥240 |
Chemical composition:
| Standard | Grade | Composition(%) | |||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cu | Ni | Mo | Cr | V | ||
| GB/T8162 | 10 | 0.07-0.14 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | / | ≤0.15 | / |
| 20 | 0.17-0.24 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | / | ≤0.25 | / | |
| 35 | 0.32-0.40 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | / | ≤0.25 | / | |
| 45 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | / | ≤0.25 | / | |
| Q345 | 0.12-0.20 | 0.20-0.55 | 1.20-1.60 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | / | ≤0.25 | / | |
| 15CrMo | 0.12-0.18 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.40-0.70 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | 0.40-0.55 | 0.80-1.10 | / | |
| 12Cr1MoV | 0.08-0.15 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.40-0.70 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | 0.25-0.35 | 0.90-1.20 | 0.15-0.30 | |
| ASTMA53 ASMESA53 | A | ≤0.25 | / | ≤0.95 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.08 |
| B | ≤0.30 | / | ≤1.20 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.06 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.08 | |
Tubes for Tubes for structure
Tubes for structure are used for the manufacture of pipelines, vessels, equipment, pipe fittings, and steel structures.
Standard
- GB/T 8162 China National standard : Seamless steel tubes for structure
- DIN 1629 Deutsche Industrie Normen : Seamless Circular Tubes of Non-Alloys Steels with Special Quality Requirements.
Chemical compisition:
| Standard | Grade | C | Si | Mn | S | Cr | Ni | Cu | V |
| GB/T 8162 | 10 | 0.07-0.13 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | "" |
| 20 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | "" | |
| 35 | 0.32-0.39 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | "" | |
| 45 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.25 | "" | |
| Q345A | ≤0.20 | ≤0.55 | 1.00-1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | "" | |
| Q345B | ≤0.20 | ≤0.55 | 1.00-1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | "" | |
| Q345C | ≤0.20 | ≤0.55 | 1.00-1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | 0.02-0.15 | |
| Q345D | ≤0.18 | ≤0.55 | 1.00-1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | 0.02-0.15 | |
| Q345E | ≤0.18 | ≤0.55 | 1.00-1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | 0.02-0.15 | |
| Q/BQB 203 DIN 1629 | St37.0 | ≤0.17 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | "" |
| St44.0 | ≤0.21 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | "" | |
| St55 | 0.33-0.41 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | "" | |
| St52.0 | ≤0.22 | ≤0.55 | ≤1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | "" | |
| CK45 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | "" |
Note: Grades other than the a.m. chart can be made available through consultations.
Mechanical properties:
| Standard | Grade | Tensile strength (Mpa) | Yield point(Mpa) not less than | Elongation(%) not less than | Impact test | ||
| ≤16mm | >16-30mm | Temperature (°C) | Absorbed energy (KV/J) | ||||
| GB/T 8162 | 10 | ≥335 | 205 | 195 | 24 | -- | -- |
| 20 | ≥410 | 245 | 235 | 20 | -- | -- | |
| 35 | ≥510 | 305 | 295 | 17 | -- | -- | |
| 45 | ≥590 | 335 | 325 | 14 | -- | -- | |
| Q345A | 470-630 | 345 | 325 | 20 | -- | -- | |
| Q345B | 470-630 | 345 | 325 | 20 | 20 | 34 | |
| Q345C | 470-630 | 345 | 325 | 21 | 0 | 34 | |
| Q345D | 470-630 | 345 | 325 | 21 | -20 | 34 | |
| Q345E | 470-630 | 345 | 325 | 21 | -40 | 27 | |
| Q/BQB 203 DIN 1629 | -- | -- | ≤16mm | >16mm | -- | -- | -- |
| St37.0 | 350-480 | 235 | 225 | 25 | -- | -- | |
| St44.0 | 420-550 | 275 | 265 | 21 | -- | -- | |
| St55 | 540-645 | 295 | 285 | 17 | -- | -- | |
| St52.0 | 500-650 | 355 | 345 | 21 | -- | -- | |
| CK45 | 590-730 | 335 | 325 | 14 | -- | -- | |
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